Horses and horse personnel, 20002002. Emerg Infect Dis 11: 430435. 59. Weese JS, Caldwell F, Willey BM, Kreiswirth BN, McGeer A, et al. An outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infections resulting 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. from horse to human transmission in a AN 3199 veterinary hospital. Vet Microbiol 114: 160164. Porphyre T, Giotis ES, Lloyd DH, Stark KD A Metapopulation Model to Assess the Capacity of Spread of Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in Humans. PLoS One particular 7: e47504. Li M, Du X, Villaruz AE, Diep BA, Wang D, et al. MRSA epidemic linked to a rapidly spreading colonization and virulence determinant. Nat Med 18: 816819. McAdam PR, Templeton KE, Edwards GF, Holden MT, Feil EJ, et al. Molecular tracing of the emergence, adaptation, and transmission of hospitalassociated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109: 91079112. Strommenger B, Bartels MD, Kurt K, Layer F, Rohde SM, et al. Evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus towards rising resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother. Nubel U, Nitsche A, Layer F, Strommenger B, Witte W Single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping identifies a locally endemic clone of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus. PLoS One 7: e32698. Stegger M, Liu CM, Larsen J, Soldanova K, Aziz M, et al. Rapid Differentiation involving Livestock-Associated and Livestock-Independent Staphylococcus aureus CC398 Clades. PLoS One particular eight: e79645. Smith TC, Gebreyes WA, Abley MJ, Harper AL, Forshey BM, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs and farm workers on standard and antibiotic-free swine farms inside the USA. PLoS 1 eight: e63704. Li S, Skov RL, Han X, Larsen AR, Larsen J, et al. Novel sorts of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec components identified in clonal complicated 398 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 55: 30463050. McCarthy AJ, van Wamel W, Vandendriessche S, Larsen J, Denis O, et al. Staphylococcus aureus CC398 clade connected with human-to-human transmission. Appl Environ Microbiol 78: 88458848. Hallin M, De Mendonca R, Denis O, Lefort A, El Garch F, et al. Diversity of accessory genome of human and livestock-associated ST398 methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Infect Genet Evol 11: 290 299. Strommenger B, Braulke C, Heuck D, Schmidt C, Pasemann B, et al. spa Typing of Staphylococcus aureus as a frontline tool in epidemiological typing. J Clin Microbiol 46: 574581. Feil EJ Smaller alter: Fruquintinib custom synthesis maintaining pace with microevolution. Nat Rev Microbiol two: 483495. Kurt K, Rasigade JP, Laurent F, Goering RV, Zemlickova H, et al. Subpopulations of Staphylococcus aureus clonal complicated 121 are associated with distinct clinical entities. PLoS One eight: e58155. Roumagnac P, Weill FX, Dolecek C, Baker S, Brisse S, et al. Evolutionary history of Salmonella Typhi. Science 314: 13011304. van Wamel WJ, Rooijakkers SH, Ruyken M, van Kessel KP, van Strijp JA The innate immune modulators staphylococcal complement inhibitor and chemotaxis inhibitory protein of Staphylococcus aureus are positioned on betahemolysin-converting bacteriophages. J Bacteriol 188: 13101315. Guindon S, Dufayard JF, Lefort V, Anisimova M, Hordijk W, et al. New algorithms and strategies to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the efficiency of PhyML 3.0. Syst Biol 59: 307321. Rozas J DNA sequence polymorphism evaluation working with DnaSP. Methods Mol Biol 5.Horses and horse personnel, 20002002. Emerg Infect Dis 11: 430435. 59. Weese JS, Caldwell F, Willey BM, Kreiswirth BN, McGeer A, et al. An outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infections resulting 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. from horse to human transmission inside a veterinary hospital. Vet Microbiol 114: 160164. Porphyre T, Giotis ES, Lloyd DH, Stark KD A Metapopulation Model to Assess the Capacity of Spread of Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in Humans. PLoS One 7: e47504. Li M, Du X, Villaruz AE, Diep BA, Wang D, et al. MRSA epidemic linked to a rapidly spreading colonization and virulence determinant. Nat Med 18: 816819. McAdam PR, Templeton KE, Edwards GF, Holden MT, Feil EJ, et al. Molecular tracing of the emergence, adaptation, and transmission of hospitalassociated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109: 91079112. Strommenger B, Bartels MD, Kurt K, Layer F, Rohde SM, et al. Evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus towards rising resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother. Nubel U, Nitsche A, Layer F, Strommenger B, Witte W Single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping identifies a locally endemic clone of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus. PLoS 1 7: e32698. Stegger M, Liu CM, Larsen J, Soldanova K, Aziz M, et al. Speedy Differentiation amongst Livestock-Associated and Livestock-Independent Staphylococcus aureus CC398 Clades. PLoS 1 eight: e79645. Smith TC, Gebreyes WA, Abley MJ, Harper AL, Forshey BM, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs and farm workers on conventional and antibiotic-free swine farms inside the USA. PLoS One eight: e63704. Li S, Skov RL, Han X, Larsen AR, Larsen J, et al. Novel types of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements identified in clonal complex 398 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 55: 30463050. McCarthy AJ, van Wamel W, Vandendriessche S, Larsen J, Denis O, et al. Staphylococcus aureus CC398 clade related to human-to-human transmission. Appl Environ Microbiol 78: 88458848. Hallin M, De Mendonca R, Denis O, Lefort A, El Garch F, et al. Diversity of accessory genome of human and livestock-associated ST398 methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Infect Genet Evol 11: 290 299. Strommenger B, Braulke C, Heuck D, Schmidt C, Pasemann B, et al. spa Typing of Staphylococcus aureus as a frontline tool in epidemiological typing. J Clin Microbiol 46: 574581. Feil EJ Tiny transform: keeping pace with microevolution. Nat Rev Microbiol two: 483495. Kurt K, Rasigade JP, Laurent F, Goering RV, Zemlickova H, et al. Subpopulations of Staphylococcus aureus clonal complicated 121 are connected with distinct clinical entities. PLoS One particular 8: e58155. Roumagnac P, Weill FX, Dolecek C, Baker S, Brisse S, et al. Evolutionary history of Salmonella Typhi. Science 314: 13011304. van Wamel WJ, Rooijakkers SH, Ruyken M, van Kessel KP, van Strijp JA The innate immune modulators staphylococcal complement inhibitor and chemotaxis inhibitory protein of Staphylococcus aureus are situated on betahemolysin-converting bacteriophages. J Bacteriol 188: 13101315. Guindon S, Dufayard JF, Lefort V, Anisimova M, Hordijk W, et al. New algorithms and procedures to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the efficiency of PhyML three.0. Syst Biol 59: 307321. Rozas J DNA sequence polymorphism analysis using DnaSP. Approaches Mol Biol five.
